Distinguishing Baboon Cytomegalovirus from Human Cytomegalovirus: Importance for Xenotransplantation

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Distinguishing baboon cytomegalovirus from human cytomegalovirus: importance for xenotransplantation.

The severe shortage of human organs for transplantation is the driving force behind xenotransplant research. Nonhuman primates, particularly baboons, are potential sources of organs and tissues. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common donor-associated infection after allotransplantation. Baboon cytomegalovirus (BCMV) is endemic in baboon populations and therefore is a potential cause of...

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Detection of infectious baboon cytomegalovirus after baboon-to-human liver xenotransplantation.

Xenotransplantation is considered to be a solution for the human donor shortage. However, there is a potential risk of transmitting animal infections from the transplanted organ. The known transmissibility and clinical significance of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection after allotransplantation led us to evaluate whether baboon cytomegalovirus (BCMV) transmission could occur after a baboon-...

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Human Cytomegalovirus: Infections and Diagnosis

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitous virus whose sole host is humans. Since HCMV can contagion from person to person through numerous ways, vast populations of humans are infected. HCMV infections can potentially have a range from asymptomatic infection in immuno-competent hosts to life-threatening diseases in organ recipients and patients with AIDS. The present article reviews the occu...

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Activation of cytomegalovirus in pig-to-primate organ xenotransplantation.

Xenotransplantation of porcine organs carries the risk of reactivation of latent virus in donor and recipient tissues as well as transmission of viruses between species. We have investigated the activation of baboon cytomegalovirus (BCMV) and porcine CMV (PCMV) in a pig-to-primate model of xenotransplantation. Tissues originating from a series of six swine-to-baboon composite thymokidney xenotr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infectious Diseases

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0022-1899,1537-6613

DOI: 10.1086/514144